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Katthiwada Development Block (KDB) is in the South of Jhabua
District, M. P., bordering Gujarat. M.P. belongs to the group of
lesser developed states in India, so called BiMaRU - Bihar (and
Jharkand), Madhya Pradesh (and Chattisgarh), Rajasthsan, Uttar
Pradesh (and Uttaranchal). Also the Tribal Belt of India passes
through these states. Jhabua is among the more backward districts
of M.P. and KDB again ranked at the bottom of Jhabua.
The Western spur of the Vindhya Mountains pass through KDB. So
most of the block is hilly to mountainous terrain. Only a few
villages are in the plains of Orsang River, draining to Narmada
River.
KDB is among the development blocks with the highest percentage of
tribals in its population from all over India. It consists of 125
villages in 49 Panchayats (village government), three of these
villages are uninhabited. 85% are tribals (Bhilala, Dhanuk and
Nayka), in three villages are Harijan colonies, the rest are
Hindus, Muslims and Christians. In five villages the Haat Bazaar
(weekly market) is held, where almost everybody from the
surrounding villages is gathering for shopping and socializing. |
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Tribals -
although officially considered as Hindus - have social and
religious traditions destinctively different from mainstream
Hinduism. The different tribes originate from individual
forefathers and are positioned below the general caste system,
just above the Harijans (Untouchables). They mainly dwell in
remote, less fertile areas. Their main livelihoods are collection
of minor forest produce, rainfed agriculture and unskilled labour
jobs. For the latter they have to migrate, from Katthiwada mainly
to Gujarat. Their educational level and health stati are very low,
malnutrition is rampant.
The vast majority of the population earns its livelihood with
agriculture, collection of forest produce and unskilled labour
jobs. Up to almost 100% of the adults in some villages have to
migrate during the year to earn their living. Governmental jobs
like teachers, kindergarten workers, health workers, forest
guards, police etc. are much sought after. But as the education
level is so low the more demanding functions have to be filled
from outside. There are some handicrafts like bamboo-processing
for household needs, simple metal works, carpentry, tailors and
pottery for household and worshipping. Small shops for everyday
needs are in all villages. Tourism is negligible and industry
non-existent. Katthiwada is known for its mango - in fact the
world's biggest Mangos are growing here.
The public infrastructure is poor, although a steady improvement
throughout the years is visible. Only few roads have an asphalt
layer, which is quite often in a pitiable condition. Most of the
villages are connected by dirt roads, several are still only
reachable on foot paths. Electricity has not reached everywhere,
in average the power cuts are longer than 12 hours per day and the
voltage is low. Telephone services are also not reaching
everywhere. Due to the lack of adequately trained teachers and
malnutrition the learning results of the students are very low.
The health services are not completely functioning as many posts
are vacant and the remaining staff is overburdened. Governmental
staff quite often still behaves with the population like the
Britishers during their colonial time, corruption is rampant. |